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[牙科种植学中计算机断层扫描的新成像技术]

[New imaging with computed tomography in dental implantology].

作者信息

Fucci G, Meoli S

机构信息

Servizio di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Loreto Mare, Napoli.

出版信息

Radiol Med. 1992 Jul-Aug;84(1-2):7-10.

PMID:1509149
Abstract

The authors report on a new image processing technique, for the imaging of both mandible and maxilla, which is very useful for oral specialists, especially in pre- and postoperative protocols for dental implants. After performing very thin axial scans (1-2 mm) with overlapping and without gantry tilt, of the mandible and/or maxilla, the data are reconstructed with a Elscint DentaCT software. With this program, multiple panoramic alveolar views can be obtained in a very short time (about 5 minutes), with a focal plane which can be easily modified by the operator; these planes are parallel to the curved axis of maxilla or mandible. Furthermore, the operator can get multiple images absolutely cross-sectional to the curved axis of alveolar regions (radial sections) and can image the number of cross-sectional planes and the distance between them. In all studied patients (41 over the last 6 months, 66 images overall), DentaCT yielded an excellent representation not only of all anatomical structures but also of every single implant; this allowed a complete preoperative planning based on morphovolumetric, densitometric and spatial data, together with the correct evaluation of implant positioning and of osteointegration success.

摘要

作者报告了一种用于下颌骨和上颌骨成像的新图像处理技术,这对口腔专科医生非常有用,尤其是在牙种植体的术前和术后方案中。在下颌骨和/或上颌骨进行非常薄的轴向扫描(1 - 2毫米),扫描时重叠且不进行机架倾斜,之后使用Elscint DentaCT软件重建数据。通过该程序,可以在很短的时间内(约5分钟)获得多个全景牙槽视图,其焦平面可由操作员轻松修改;这些平面与上颌骨或下颌骨的曲线轴平行。此外,操作员可以获得与牙槽区域曲线轴绝对垂直的多个图像(径向截面),并可以对截面平面的数量及其之间的距离进行成像。在所有研究患者中(过去6个月内41例,共66幅图像),DentaCT不仅能出色地呈现所有解剖结构,还能呈现每一颗种植体;这使得基于形态体积、密度和空间数据进行完整的术前规划成为可能,同时能正确评估种植体的定位和骨整合的成功情况。

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1
[New imaging with computed tomography in dental implantology].[牙科种植学中计算机断层扫描的新成像技术]
Radiol Med. 1992 Jul-Aug;84(1-2):7-10.
2
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3
[Denta Scan: programme of x-ray computed tomographic reconstruction used for the anatomical evaluation of the mandible and maxilla in preoperative assessment of dental implants].
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4
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Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1990 Summer;5(2):175-81.
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