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利用苔藓和松针在地方和区域尺度上检测持久性有机污染物。

The use of mosses and pine needles to detect persistent organic pollutants at local and regional scales.

作者信息

Holoubek I, Korínek P, Seda Z, Schneiderová E, Holoubková I, Pacl A, Tríska J, Cudlín P, Cáslavský J

机构信息

Research Centre for Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology (RECETOX), Masaryk University, Veslarská 230B, 637 00 Brno, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Environ Pollut. 2000 Aug;109(2):283-92. doi: 10.1016/s0269-7491(99)00260-2.

DOI:10.1016/s0269-7491(99)00260-2
PMID:15092899
Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were analysed in mosses (Hypnum cupressiforme) and pine needles (Pinus sylvestris) collected in the Czech Republic between 1988-94 at a regional background site in Kosetice, south Bohemia (1988-94) and two industrial sources. One industrial site (sampled 1989-91) in middle Moravia, was near a factory producing PAHs, carbon black and phthalates, the other (sampled 1991-93) near a coal and gas fuel production plant in western Bohemia. Selected chlorinated pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyl congeners were also analysed in samples at the regional background site. This study clearly shows that vegetation sampling can be used to show spatial differences in the atmospheric burden of a range of persistent organic pollutants with differences in the mixtures of compounds reflecting differences in their regional or local use/atmospheric emission.

摘要

对1988 - 1994年间在捷克共和国采集的苔藓(桧叶金发藓)和松针(欧洲赤松)中的多环芳烃(PAHs)进行了分析,采样地点为南波希米亚科塞蒂采的一个区域背景站点(1988 - 1994年)以及两个工业源。摩拉维亚中部的一个工业站点(1989 - 1991年采样)靠近一家生产多环芳烃、炭黑和邻苯二甲酸盐的工厂,另一个(1991 - 1993年采样)位于波希米亚西部的一家煤炭和天然气燃料生产厂附近。还对区域背景站点的样本中的选定氯代农药和多氯联苯同系物进行了分析。这项研究清楚地表明,植被采样可用于显示一系列持久性有机污染物在大气负荷方面的空间差异,化合物混合物的差异反映了它们在区域或局部使用/大气排放方面的差异。

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