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驾驶行为的“遗传学”:父母的驾驶风格可预测其子女的驾驶风格。

The "genetics" of driving behavior: parents' driving style predicts their children's driving style.

作者信息

Bianchi Alessandra, Summala Heikki

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Traffic Research Unit, PO Box 9, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland.

出版信息

Accid Anal Prev. 2004 Jul;36(4):655-9. doi: 10.1016/S0001-4575(03)00087-3.

Abstract

It can be hypothesized that children inherit their parents' driving habits both through genetic disposition and model learning. A few studies have shown indeed that parents' and their children's traffic convictions and accidents correlate which, however, may be due to life style and other exposure factors. This study aimed at investigating the relationships between parents' and their children's self-reported driving behavior. The subjects were 174 parent-child pairs who independently completed a questionnaire. Driving behavior-driving style-was evaluated by means of Manchester driver behavior questionnaire (DBQ), while data about driving exposure, life style, accidents, and traffic tickets were also collected. A series of regression models indicated that parents' self-reported driving behavior explains their children's respective self-reported behavior, even when exposure and demographic and life-style factors are controlled.

摘要

可以推测,儿童通过遗传倾向和榜样学习继承父母的驾驶习惯。确实有一些研究表明,父母及其子女的交通定罪和事故存在相关性,然而,这可能是由于生活方式和其他暴露因素所致。本研究旨在调查父母与子女自我报告的驾驶行为之间的关系。研究对象为174对亲子,他们独立完成了一份问卷。通过曼彻斯特驾驶员行为问卷(DBQ)评估驾驶行为——驾驶风格,同时还收集了有关驾驶暴露、生活方式、事故和交通罚单的数据。一系列回归模型表明,即使在控制了暴露因素、人口统计学和生活方式因素之后,父母自我报告的驾驶行为仍能解释其子女各自自我报告的行为。

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