Ihle W, Löffler W, Esser G, Laucht M, Schmidt M H
Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrische Klinik, Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit Mannheim.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr. 1992 Jun;20(2):77-84.
The present study investigates the role of life events of differing durations in the cognitive and social-emotional development of infants. A total of 354 children were examined at the ages of 3 and 24 months and the children's parents were interviewed about the occurrence of live events in this interval. The total number of life events was a significant predictor of changes in the level of cognitive and social-emotional functioning. Changes in the caregiver and marital discord were the best predictors of a child's social-emotional development, and serious illness in the child and changes in the caregiver were the best predictors of a child's cognitive development.
本研究调查了不同持续时间的生活事件在婴儿认知和社会情感发展中的作用。共有354名儿童在3个月和24个月大时接受了检查,并就这一期间生活事件的发生情况对儿童的父母进行了访谈。生活事件的总数是认知和社会情感功能水平变化的一个重要预测指标。照顾者的变化和婚姻不和是儿童社会情感发展的最佳预测指标,而儿童的重病和照顾者的变化是儿童认知发展的最佳预测指标。