Gooding Diane C, Braun Jacqueline G
Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1202 W. Johnson Street, Madison, WI 53706-1696, USA.
Schizophr Res. 2004 Jun 1;68(2-3):261-9. doi: 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00157-9.
The present study investigates visuoconstructive performance and hemispatial inattention in schizotypic college students and control subjects using the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (CFT). Both copy and delay CFT accuracy, as well as line bisection scores on the CFT, were examined in right-handed males reporting positive schizotypy (deviantly high scorers on the Perceptual Aberration and Magical Ideation Scales; n=24) and those reporting negative schizotypy (deviantly high scorers on the revised Social Anhedonia Scale and Physical Anhedonia Scale; n=26), as well as controls (n=45). The negative schizotypy group displayed reduced visuoconstructive performance, as measured by performance on both the copy and delay trials of the CFT. We did not find a significant relationship between schizotypy and hemispatial inattention. These findings suggest that negative schizotypy may be associated with memory performance deficits, but do not support prior assertions of a relationship between hemispatial inattention and positive schizotypy.
本研究使用雷-奥斯特里茨复杂图形测验(CFT),调查了分裂型人格特质的大学生和对照受试者的视觉建构能力和半侧空间忽视情况。对报告有阳性分裂型人格特质(在感知偏差量表和神奇观念量表上得分异常高;n = 24)、阴性分裂型人格特质(在修订后的社交快感缺乏量表和躯体快感缺乏量表上得分异常高;n = 26)的右利手男性以及对照者(n = 45),均检查了CFT的复制和延迟准确性以及CFT上的直线二等分得分。阴性分裂型人格特质组表现出视觉建构能力下降,这通过CFT的复制和延迟试验表现来衡量。我们未发现分裂型人格特质与半侧空间忽视之间存在显著关系。这些发现表明,阴性分裂型人格特质可能与记忆表现缺陷有关,但不支持先前关于半侧空间忽视与阳性分裂型人格特质之间存在关联的论断。