物理性荨麻疹

Physical urticaria.

作者信息

Dice John P

机构信息

Department of Allergy and Immunology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, 2200 Bergquist Drive, Suite 1, San Antonio, TX 78236, USA.

出版信息

Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2004 May;24(2):225-46, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2004.01.005.

DOI:10.1016/j.iac.2004.01.005

PMID:15120149

Abstract

Physical urticarias are a unique subgroup of chronic urticaria in which patients develop urticaria secondary to environmental stimuli. Common triggers include exercise, temperature changes, cold, heat, pressure, sunlight, vibration, and water. Systemic symptoms have occurred during severe episodes. Physical urticarias are responsible for approximately 20% to 30% of all cases of chronic urticaria. A basic knowledge of these unusual disorders is important for all healthcare providers. This article covers the following types of physical urticarias: dermatographism, cholinergic urticaria, local heat urticaria, exercise-induced anaphylaxis, vibratory angioedema, solar urticaria, and aquagenic urticaria.

摘要

物理性荨麻疹是慢性荨麻疹中的一个独特亚组，患者在环境刺激后会出现荨麻疹。常见诱因包括运动、温度变化、寒冷、热、压力、阳光、振动和水。严重发作时会出现全身症状。物理性荨麻疹约占所有慢性荨麻疹病例的20%至30%。对所有医疗服务提供者来说，了解这些特殊疾病的基本知识很重要。本文涵盖以下几种物理性荨麻疹：人工性荨麻疹、胆碱能性荨麻疹、局部热荨麻疹、运动诱发过敏反应、振动性血管性水肿、日光性荨麻疹和水源性荨麻疹。