Bettes Barbara A, Strunk Albert L, Coleman Victoria H, Schulkin Jay
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Washington, DC 20024, USA.
Obstet Gynecol. 2004 May;103(5 Pt 1):967-73. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000124849.15928.72.
To investigate the impact of career pressures on career satisfaction and satisfaction with job-specific activities among obstetrician-gynecologists.
A questionnaire was sent to 1,500 member-Fellows of The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists in June 2001. The analyses were designed to examine the relationship between career pressures in 3 domains on clinicians' professional satisfaction.
Overall career satisfaction and satisfaction with job-specific activities were both inversely related to the perceived impact of career pressures. The major impact reported was that liability insurance costs would shorten the duration of the members' careers. Managed care had less impact than liability, with moderate concern surrounding the limitation of diagnostic and treatment options. Obstetrician-gynecologists were less satisfied with their careers and job-specific activities if they believed the cost or time of obtaining continuing medical education requirements to be a burden.
Career pressures produced by liability insurance costs have more negative impact on clinicians' satisfaction with their professional lives and job-specific activities than managed care and requirements for continuing medical education.
探讨职业压力对妇产科医生职业满意度及对特定工作活动满意度的影响。
2001年6月向1500名美国妇产科医师学会会员发送了一份调查问卷。分析旨在研究三个领域的职业压力与临床医生职业满意度之间的关系。
总体职业满意度和对特定工作活动的满意度均与职业压力的感知影响呈负相关。报告的主要影响是责任保险成本会缩短会员的职业生涯。管理式医疗的影响小于责任保险,对诊断和治疗选择受限存在一定程度的担忧。如果妇产科医生认为获得继续医学教育要求的成本或时间是一种负担,他们对自己的职业和特定工作活动的满意度就会较低。
责任保险成本产生的职业压力对临床医生职业生活满意度和特定工作活动满意度的负面影响大于管理式医疗和继续医学教育要求。