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[单胺能机制和纹状体在可拉唑诱发的“失神发作”发展中的作用]

[Participation of monoaminergic mechanisms and the striatum in the development of "petit mal" induced by corazole].

作者信息

Arushanian E B, Avakian R M

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1978;78(8):1175-81.

PMID:151468
Abstract

In gradual cumulation of subconvulsive doses of corasole in mice there are certain changes of behaviour and electrographical signs which are close to "petit mal": slow negative waves and peak-wave complexes on the EEG, myoclonic jerks. An increase of monoaminergic transmission of apomorphine, DOPA, or 5--hydroxyhyptophane weakens the preconvulsive effect of corasol, while its inhibition by aminasine, haloperidol and p-chlorphenylalanine on the contrary increases it. A low frequency electric stimulation of the striatum potentiates the expressiveness of corasole "petit mal", while its destruction limits it. A bilateral destruction of the striatum eliminates the action of apomorphine, DOPA and haloperidol but only slightly changes the effect of aminazine, 5-hydroxytryptophane and p-chlorphenylalanine.

摘要

在给小鼠逐渐累积亚惊厥剂量的可拉佐时,会出现某些行为和脑电图征象的变化,这些变化类似于“失神发作”:脑电图上出现慢负波和峰 - 波复合波、肌阵挛性抽搐。阿扑吗啡、多巴或5 - 羟色氨酸的单胺能传递增加会减弱可拉佐的惊厥前效应,而胺苯嗪、氟哌啶醇和对氯苯丙氨酸对其的抑制则相反会增强该效应。纹状体的低频电刺激会增强可拉佐“失神发作”的表现,而其破坏则会限制这种表现。纹状体的双侧破坏会消除阿扑吗啡、多巴和氟哌啶醇的作用,但只会轻微改变胺苯嗪、5 - 羟色氨酸和对氯苯丙氨酸的效果。

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