Ahn Jeffrey, Horn Corinne, Blitzer Andrew
Departments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery of New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2004 May-Jun;6(3):188-91. doi: 10.1001/archfaci.6.3.188.
Asian patients frequently seek aesthetic alteration of hypertrophic masseter muscles to reduce a prominent mandibular angle. Surgical reduction is common in Asia, but botulinum toxin offers a less invasive approach. This pilot study evaluated results of aesthetic lower face narrowing in 20 Asian patients. Initially, 25 U of botulinum toxin (5 U/0.1 mL) was injected at each inferior masseter border; an additional 25 U was injected per side as needed at 1-week intervals. Seven patients (35%) required only 1 injection; 10 (50%) required 2; and 3 (15%) required 3 injections. Maximum reduction was seen at 1 to 2 months; more prominent hypertrophy yielded the most impressive results. Maintenance reinjection took place at 6 to 8 months. Up to 12 months of follow-up is reviewed herein. Two patients (10%) complained of mild fatigue after vigorous chewing and 1 developed mild transient buccal weakness. Nineteen of 20 patients were satisfied.
亚洲患者经常寻求对肥厚咬肌进行美容改变,以减少突出的下颌角。手术切除在亚洲很常见,但肉毒杆菌毒素提供了一种侵入性较小的方法。这项前瞻性研究评估了20例亚洲患者面部下侧美容缩小的效果。最初,在每侧咬肌下缘注射25单位肉毒杆菌毒素(5单位/0.1毫升);根据需要,每隔1周每侧额外注射25单位。7例患者(35%)仅需注射1次;10例(50%)需注射2次;3例(15%)需注射3次。最大缩小效果在1至2个月时出现;越明显的肥大产生的效果越显著。在6至8个月时进行维持性再次注射。本文回顾了长达12个月的随访情况。2例患者(10%)在剧烈咀嚼后抱怨有轻度疲劳,1例出现轻度短暂性颊肌无力。20例患者中有19例感到满意。