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端粒是双链DNA断裂,可躲避DNA损伤反应。

Telomeres are double-strand DNA breaks hidden from DNA damage responses.

作者信息

Shay Jerry W, Wright Woodring E

机构信息

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Cell Biology, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

出版信息

Mol Cell. 2004 May 21;14(4):420-1. doi: 10.1016/s1097-2765(04)00269-2.

DOI:10.1016/s1097-2765(04)00269-2
PMID:15149591
Abstract

A network of ATM/ATR-mediated events regulates cell cycle checkpoints and genomic integrity and contributes to the processing of DNA double-strand breaks in both genomic DNA and at telomeres. In yeast and in human cells, investigators, including, and Herbig et al., published in this issue of Molecular Cell, are beginning to decipher the signaling pathways involved at the telomeres.

摘要

由ATM/ATR介导的一系列事件构成的网络调节细胞周期检查点和基因组完整性,并有助于处理基因组DNA和端粒处的DNA双链断裂。在酵母和人类细胞中,包括本期《分子细胞》上发表论文的作者赫比格等人在内的研究人员,正开始破解端粒处涉及的信号通路。

相似文献

1
Telomeres are double-strand DNA breaks hidden from DNA damage responses.端粒是双链DNA断裂,可躲避DNA损伤反应。
Mol Cell. 2004 May 21;14(4):420-1. doi: 10.1016/s1097-2765(04)00269-2.
2
Telomere shortening triggers senescence of human cells through a pathway involving ATM, p53, and p21(CIP1), but not p16(INK4a).端粒缩短通过一条涉及ATM、p53和p21(CIP1)但不涉及p16(INK4a)的途径触发人类细胞衰老。
Mol Cell. 2004 May 21;14(4):501-13. doi: 10.1016/s1097-2765(04)00256-4.
3
Single-strand DNA gaps trigger an ATR- and Cdc7-dependent checkpoint.
Cell Cycle. 2003 Jan-Feb;2(1):17. doi: 10.4161/cc.2.1.290.
4
Arabidopsis ATM and ATR kinases prevent propagation of genome damage caused by telomere dysfunction.拟南芥 ATM 和 ATR 激酶可防止端粒功能障碍引起的基因组损伤的传播。
Plant Cell. 2011 Dec;23(12):4254-65. doi: 10.1105/tpc.111.092387. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
5
DNA damage responses in neural cells: Focus on the telomere.神经细胞中的DNA损伤反应:聚焦于端粒。
Neuroscience. 2007 Apr 14;145(4):1439-48. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.11.052. Epub 2007 Jan 4.
6
Probing the Telomere Damage Response.探究端粒损伤反应
Methods Mol Biol. 2017;1587:133-138. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6892-3_13.
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DNA processing is not required for ATM-mediated telomere damage response after TRF2 deletion.TRF2缺失后,ATM介导的端粒损伤反应不需要DNA加工。
Nat Cell Biol. 2005 Jul;7(7):712-8. doi: 10.1038/ncb1275. Epub 2005 Jun 19.
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Telomeres, histone code, and DNA damage response.端粒、组蛋白密码与DNA损伤反应。
Cytogenet Genome Res. 2008;122(3-4):297-307. doi: 10.1159/000167816. Epub 2009 Jan 30.
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ATM regulates ATR chromatin loading in response to DNA double-strand breaks.ATM响应DNA双链断裂调节ATR在染色质上的加载。
J Exp Med. 2006 Feb 20;203(2):297-303. doi: 10.1084/jem.20051923. Epub 2006 Feb 6.
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The role of ATM and ATR in DNA damage-induced cell cycle control.ATM和ATR在DNA损伤诱导的细胞周期调控中的作用。
Prog Cell Cycle Res. 2003;5:393-411.

引用本文的文献

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Effect of aging and exercise on hTERT expression in thymus tissue of hTERT transgenic bacterial artificial chromosome mice.衰老与运动对hTERT转基因细菌人工染色体小鼠胸腺组织中hTERT表达的影响
Geroscience. 2024 Sep 2. doi: 10.1007/s11357-024-01319-5.
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Biphasic JNK-Erk signaling separates the induction and maintenance of cell senescence after DNA damage induced by topoisomerase II inhibition.双相 JNK-Erk 信号在拓扑异构酶 II 抑制诱导的 DNA 损伤后,分离细胞衰老的诱导和维持。
Cell Syst. 2023 Jul 19;14(7):582-604.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.cels.2023.06.005.
3
p53 protein-mediated up-regulation of MAP kinase phosphatase 3 (MKP-3) contributes to the establishment of the cellular senescent phenotype through dephosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2).
p53蛋白介导的丝裂原活化蛋白激酶磷酸酶3(MKP-3)上调通过使细胞外信号调节激酶1/2(ERK1/2)去磷酸化,有助于细胞衰老表型的建立。
J Biol Chem. 2015 Jan 9;290(2):1129-40. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.590943. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
4
Telomere length kinetics assay (TELKA) sorts the telomere length maintenance (tlm) mutants into functional groups.端粒长度动力学分析(TELKA)将端粒长度维持(tlm)突变体分类到不同的功能组中。
Nucleic Acids Res. 2014 Jun;42(10):6314-25. doi: 10.1093/nar/gku267. Epub 2014 Apr 11.
5
Organ aging and susceptibility to cancer may be related to the geometry of the stem cell niche.器官衰老和对癌症的易感性可能与干细胞生态位的几何形状有关。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Nov 29;108(48):19216-21. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1106105108. Epub 2011 Nov 14.
6
Telomeric DNA induces p53-dependent reactive oxygen species and protects against oxidative damage.端粒 DNA 诱导 p53 依赖性活性氧并防止氧化损伤。
J Dermatol Sci. 2009 Dec;56(3):154-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2009.08.008. Epub 2009 Nov 10.
7
No attenuation of the ATM-dependent DNA damage response in murine telomerase-deficient cells.在小鼠端粒酶缺陷细胞中,ATM 依赖性 DNA 损伤反应无衰减。
DNA Repair (Amst). 2009 Mar 1;8(3):347-53. doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2008.11.009. Epub 2008 Dec 25.
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ATM mediates cytotoxicity of a mutant telomerase RNA in human cancer cells.ATM介导突变型端粒酶RNA在人癌细胞中的细胞毒性。
Cancer Res. 2008 Jul 1;68(13):5309-17. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-0504.
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Spreading of mammalian DNA-damage response factors studied by ChIP-chip at damaged telomeres.通过芯片杂交技术在受损端粒处研究哺乳动物DNA损伤反应因子的分布情况。
EMBO J. 2007 Jun 6;26(11):2707-18. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601719. Epub 2007 May 10.
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Single extreme low dose/low dose rate irradiation causes alteration in lifespan and genome instability in primary human cells.单次极低剂量/低剂量率辐射会导致原代人类细胞的寿命改变和基因组不稳定。
Br J Cancer. 2007 Jun 4;96(11):1707-10. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603775. Epub 2007 May 8.