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向大学一年级学生讲授工程伦理。

Teaching engineering ethics to first-year college students.

作者信息

Lau Andrew S

机构信息

The Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802, USA.

出版信息

Sci Eng Ethics. 2004 Apr;10(2):359-68. doi: 10.1007/s11948-004-0032-6.

Abstract

One of the methods used at Penn State to teach engineering students about ethics is a one-credit First-Year Seminar entitled "How Good Engineers Solve Tough Problems." Students meet in class once a week to understand ethical frameworks, develop ethical problem-solving skills, and to better understand the professional responsibilities of engineers. Emphasis is on the ubiquity of ethical problems in professional engineering. A learning objective is the development of moral imagination, similar to the development of technical imagination in engineering design courses. Making sound arguments is also addressed in the process of reasoning through cases, and critiquing other's arguments. Over the course of the semester, students solve five engineering ethics cases. Each week, a student team of four people is responsible for reading the assigned section of the text, developing a summary, and leading the class discussion.

摘要

宾夕法尼亚州立大学用于向工科学生传授伦理道德的方法之一,是一门名为“优秀工程师如何解决棘手问题”的一学分新生研讨课。学生们每周在课堂上碰面一次,以了解伦理框架,培养解决伦理问题的技能,并更好地理解工程师的职业责任。重点在于职业工程中伦理问题的普遍性。一个学习目标是培养道德想象力,这类似于工程设计课程中技术想象力的培养。在通过案例进行推理以及批判他人论点的过程中,也会涉及提出合理的论据。在整个学期中,学生们要解决五个工程伦理案例。每周,一个由四人组成的学生团队负责阅读指定的文本部分,撰写总结,并主持课堂讨论。

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