Wang Jia-Kang, Lai Pei-Ching
Department of Ophthalmology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2004 Jun;30(6):1371-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.10.027.
We report the case of a 70-year-old woman with a history of acute primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) in the left eye who, 2 hours after a fundus examination and mydriasis, experienced acutely elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) up to 40 mm Hg in the presence of fully dilated pupil and a patent iridotomy. Gonioscopy revealed appositional angle closure in 3 quadrants. After medical control of the IOP, sutureless cataract surgery was performed, including clear corneal incision, phacoemulsification, and soft acrylic posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Eighteen months after the operation, improvement of visual acuity, widening of anterior chamber angle, and deepening of anterior chamber depth were found. Intraocular pressures are now normal without medication, even after mydriasis. Modern cataract surgery is an effective treatment for selected patients with appositional angle closure and IOP elevation after acute PACG.
我们报告了一例70岁女性患者,其左眼有急性原发性闭角型青光眼(PACG)病史。在眼底检查和散瞳后2小时,患者在瞳孔完全散大且虹膜切开术通畅的情况下,眼压急剧升高至40 mmHg。前房角镜检查显示3个象限的房角关闭。在眼压得到药物控制后,进行了无缝线白内障手术,包括透明角膜切口、超声乳化和软性丙烯酸酯后房型人工晶状体(IOL)植入。术后18个月,发现视力提高、前房角变宽和前房深度加深。即使散瞳后,目前眼压在未用药的情况下也正常。现代白内障手术是治疗急性PACG后出现房角关闭和眼压升高的特定患者的有效方法。