Kivijärvi Marja, Räihä Hannele, Virtanen Sami, Lertola Kalle, Piha Jorma
Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Finland.
Scand J Psychol. 2004 Jul;45(3):239-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2004.00400.x.
Maternal sensitivity behavior, mother's experienced difficulties, experienced social support, and the amount of infant's crying, fussing and contented behavior were studied when the infants were 3 and 12 months of age. Fifty-seven Finnish low-risk mothers' sensitivity behavior was assessed by the Parent-Child Early Relational Assessment method. Infant's crying behavior was assessed by the Baby's Day Record and by the Crying Patterns Questionnaire. The Social Support Questionnaires (SSQ 1 and 2) were used to evaluate mother's experienced difficulties and support. The infants of More Sensitive (MS) mothers were more contented than those with Less Sensitive (LS) mothers. The MS mothers experienced fewer difficulties with their infants and experienced more support from their best friend and their husband than LS mothers. In addition, some gender differences were found concerning infant behavior.
当婴儿3个月和12个月大时,对母亲的敏感性行为、母亲经历的困难、获得的社会支持以及婴儿的哭闹和满足行为进行了研究。采用亲子早期关系评估方法对57名芬兰低风险母亲的敏感性行为进行了评估。通过婴儿每日记录和哭闹模式问卷对婴儿的哭闹行为进行了评估。使用社会支持问卷(SSQ 1和2)来评估母亲经历的困难和获得的支持。更敏感(MS)母亲的婴儿比不那么敏感(LS)母亲的婴儿更满足。与LS母亲相比,MS母亲在照顾婴儿方面遇到的困难更少,从最好的朋友和丈夫那里获得的支持更多。此外,在婴儿行为方面发现了一些性别差异。