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高效氯氰菊酯对孔雀鱼(孔雀鱼,帕拉斯,1859年)的急性毒性

Acute toxicity of alpha-cypermethrin to guppy (Poecilia reticulata, Pallas, 1859).

作者信息

Yilmaz Mehmet, Gül Ali, Erbaşli Kazim

机构信息

Department of Biology Education, Gazi University, Teknikokullar, 06500 Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2004 Jul;56(4):381-5. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.02.034.

Abstract

Alpha-cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide used to control pests in domestic, industrial and agricultural situations. Adult male guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata standard test species) were selected for the bioassay experiments. The experiments were performed in four series and the 96-h LC50 value was determined for guppies. The acute toxicity experiments were carried out by static method and behavioral changes in guppies were determined for each alpha-cypermethrin (98% technical grade) concentration. Data obtained from the alpha-cypermethrin investigation were evaluated by the use of probit analysis statistical method and the 96-h LC50 value for guppy was estimated as 9.43 microg/l.

摘要

高效氯氰菊酯是一种合成拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂,用于控制家庭、工业和农业环境中的害虫。成年雄性孔雀鱼(孔雀鱼标准测试物种)被选用于生物测定实验。实验分四个系列进行,并测定了孔雀鱼的96小时半数致死浓度(LC50)值。急性毒性实验采用静态法进行,测定了每个高效氯氰菊酯(98%工业级)浓度下孔雀鱼的行为变化。通过概率分析统计方法评估从高效氯氰菊酯调查中获得的数据,孔雀鱼的96小时LC50值估计为9.43微克/升。

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