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一名有运动性晕厥发作的儿科患者通过植入式环形记录仪检测出儿茶酚胺能多形性室性心动过速。

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia detected by an insertable loop recorder in a pediatric patient with exercise syncopal episodes.

作者信息

Ormaetxe J M, Sáez R, Arkotxa M F, Martinez-Alday J D

机构信息

Clinical Electrophysiology Laboratory, Servicio de Cardiologia, Hospital de Basurto, Avda. Montevideo, 18, 48013, Bilbao, Spain.

出版信息

Pediatr Cardiol. 2004 Nov-Dec;25(6):693-5. doi: 10.1007/s00246-004-0687-4.

Abstract

Syncope is a common clinical problem that occurs at all ages and is particularly prevalent in childhood and adolescence. The evaluation of syncope is best approached using the history and physical examination, electrocardiogram and risk stratification to guide further diagnostic tests. Syncope associated with exercise or exertion must be considered dangerous, it can be a predictor of sudden cardiac death and therefore it must be taken seriously. The insertable loop recorder has been proven to be useful in the diagnosis of recurrent syncope in adult patients in whom the cause of the syncope cannot be found by other noninvasive means. We report the first known case of cathecolaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia detected by an insertable loop recorder in a 5-year-old boy with a syncopal history and no structural heart disease.

摘要

晕厥是一个常见的临床问题,可发生于各年龄段,在儿童和青少年中尤为普遍。晕厥的评估最好通过病史、体格检查、心电图及风险分层来指导进一步的诊断检查。与运动或用力相关的晕厥必须被视为危险情况,它可能是心源性猝死的一个预测指标,因此必须予以重视。对于成年患者中通过其他非侵入性手段无法找到晕厥病因的复发性晕厥,植入式循环记录仪已被证明在诊断中很有用。我们报告了首例通过植入式循环记录仪检测到的儿茶酚胺能多形性室性心动过速病例,该病例为一名5岁男孩,有晕厥病史且无结构性心脏病。

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