Bourne Robert B, Mehin Ramin
London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
J Arthroplasty. 2004 Jun;19(4 Suppl 1):111-4. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2004.02.016.
Dislocation complicates between 1% and 3% of primary total hip arthroplasties (THAs) and 7% to 10% of revision procedures. Sixty percent of dislocations occur within the first 5 weeks. Closed reduction is successful in 67% of cases. If the hip keeps dislocating, revision surgery for instability is successful in only about 61% of patients. Many successful techniques have been described to deal with recurrent instability, including trochanteric advancement, modular component exchange, jumbo femoral heads, a bipolar or tripolar arthroplasty, or a constrained acetabular component. This article discusses the results of various surgical interventions and presents a treatment algorithm.
脱位在初次全髋关节置换术(THA)中发生率为1%至3%,在翻修手术中为7%至10%。60%的脱位发生在术后前5周内。67%的病例通过闭合复位成功。如果髋关节持续脱位,针对不稳定的翻修手术仅约61%的患者成功。已经描述了许多成功的技术来处理复发性不稳定,包括大转子推进、模块化部件更换、加大股骨头、双极或三极关节成形术或限制性髋臼部件。本文讨论了各种手术干预的结果并提出了一种治疗算法。