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利用自身能力。

Capitalizing on capabilities.

作者信息

Ulrich Dave, Smallwood Norm

机构信息

University of Michigan, USA.

出版信息

Harv Bus Rev. 2004 Jun;82(6):119-27, 138.

Abstract

By making the most of organizational capabilities--employees' collective skills and fields of expertise--you can dramatically improve your company's market value. Although there is no magic list of proficiencies that every organization needs in order to succeed, the authors identify 11 intangible assets that well-managed companies tend to have: talent, speed, shared mind-set and coherent brand identity, accountability, collaboration, learning, leadership, customer connectivity, strategic unity, innovation, and efficiency. Such companies typically excel in only three of these capabilities while maintaining industry parity in the other areas. Organizations that fall below the norm in any of the 11 are likely candidates for dysfunction and competitive disadvantage. So you can determine how your company fares in these categories (or others, if the generic list doesn't suit your needs), the authors explain how to conduct a "capabilities audit," describing in particular the experiences and findings of two companies that recently performed such audits. In addition to highlighting which intangible assets are most important given the organization's history and strategy, this exercise will gauge how well your company delivers on its capabilities and will guide you in developing an action plan for improvement. A capabilities audit can work for an entire organization, a business unit, or a region--indeed, for any part of a company that has a strategy to generate financial or customer-related results. It enables executives to assess overall company strengths and weaknesses, senior leaders to define strategy, midlevel managers to execute strategy, and frontline leaders to achieve tactical results. In short, it helps turn intangible assets into concrete strengths.

摘要

通过充分利用组织能力——员工的集体技能和专业领域——你可以显著提升公司的市场价值。虽然不存在一份能让每个组织都成功所需的神奇技能清单,但作者们确定了管理良好的公司往往具备的11项无形资产:人才、速度、共同的思维模式和连贯的品牌形象、问责制、协作、学习、领导力、与客户的联系、战略一致性、创新和效率。这类公司通常仅在其中三项能力方面表现出色,而在其他领域保持行业平均水平。在这11项能力中的任何一项上低于标准的组织很可能存在功能失调和竞争劣势。为了确定你的公司在这些类别(或者如果通用清单不适合你的需求,其他类别)中的表现如何,作者们解释了如何进行“能力审计”,特别描述了最近进行此类审计的两家公司的经验和发现。除了根据组织的历史和战略突出哪些无形资产最为重要外,这项工作还将评估你的公司在其能力方面的表现,并指导你制定改进行动计划。能力审计适用于整个组织、业务部门或地区——实际上,适用于公司中任何有产生财务或与客户相关结果战略的部分。它使高管能够评估公司的整体优势和劣势,高级领导能够定义战略,中层经理能够执行战略,一线领导能够取得战术成果。简而言之,它有助于将无形资产转化为具体优势。

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