Pfeuffer Richard J, Rand Gary M
South Florida Water Management District, Resource Assessment Division, 3301 Gun Club Road, West Palm Beach, FL 33406, USA.
Ecotoxicology. 2004 Apr;13(3):195-205. doi: 10.1023/b:ectx.0000023565.91904.20.
The South Florida Water Management District is a state agency that manages surface and ground water quantity and quality in south Florida. Since 1984 surface water and sediment have been sampled for pesticides at various frequencies and locations in the District's 1400-mile system of canals. Based on monitoring data from 1992 to 2001 the most common pesticides detected in surface water samples were herbicide compounds, especially ametryn and atrazine, while DDE and DDD were the most frequently detected in sediment samples. Exceedances of state surface water quality standards occurred in certain basins for several insecticides including endosulfan. In addition, the concentrations of several ubiquitous organochlorine compounds in sediment were similar to or exceeded threshold effect levels based on a comparison to the NOAA screening quick reference tables (or SQuiRTs) for sediment.
南佛罗里达水管理区是一个管理南佛罗里达州地表水和地下水水量及水质的州级机构。自1984年以来,已在该区1400英里长的运河系统中的不同频率和地点采集地表水和沉积物样本以检测杀虫剂。根据1992年至2001年的监测数据,地表水样本中检测到的最常见杀虫剂是除草剂化合物,尤其是莠灭净和阿特拉津,而沉积物样本中滴滴滴和滴滴伊的检测频率最高。包括硫丹在内的几种杀虫剂在某些流域出现了超出州地表水水质标准的情况。此外,根据与美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)沉积物筛选快速参考表(SQuiRTs)的比较,沉积物中几种普遍存在的有机氯化合物的浓度等于或超过了阈值效应水平。