Markman Geisner Irene, Larimer Mary E, Neighbors Clayton
Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Box 351525, Seattle, WA 98195-1525, USA.
Addict Behav. 2004 Jul;29(5):843-8. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.024.
This research evaluated the prevalence of general symptoms of psychological distress, the degree to which these symptoms related to alcohol use and alcohol-related negative consequences, and gender-specific relationships among alcohol use, alcohol consequences, and symptoms of psychological distress. The sample included 1705 students drawn from a random sample of three West Coast universities who completed the survey. Results revealed higher levels of consumption and more negative drinking consequences for men, more psychological distress symptoms reported by women, and stronger relationships between psychological symptoms and drinking consequences than use per se. The association between psychological distress and negative drinking consequences was stronger among men than women. The present findings suggest that a focus on negative consequences of alcohol use in addition to the use itself may have greater utility in identifying students at risk for comorbid psychological distress to provide intervention.
本研究评估了心理困扰一般症状的患病率、这些症状与饮酒及酒精相关负面后果的关联程度，以及饮酒、酒精后果和心理困扰症状之间的性别特异性关系。样本包括从西海岸三所大学的随机样本中抽取的1705名学生，他们完成了该调查。结果显示，男性的饮酒量更高，饮酒带来的负面后果更多；女性报告的心理困扰症状更多；心理症状与饮酒后果之间的关系比饮酒本身更强。心理困扰与负面饮酒后果之间的关联在男性中比在女性中更强。目前的研究结果表明，除了关注饮酒本身之外，关注酒精使用的负面后果可能在识别有共病心理困扰风险的学生以提供干预方面更有用。
