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主动脉瓣置换术中心脏生理学的阐释:我们应该了解什么?

Elucidation of cardiac physiology in aortic valve replacement: what should we know?

作者信息

Jin Xu Yu

机构信息

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Oxford Heart Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

J Heart Valve Dis. 2004 May;13 Suppl 1:S70-5.

PMID:15225009
Abstract

Over the past 50 years, aortic valve surgery has achieved enormous progress towards restoring durable and physiological performance of aortic valve prostheses, physiological coronary circulation, and thus the normal structure and function of the left ventricle. Throughout the entire history of aortic valve surgery, it has been clear that interactions between surgeons and physicians have not only led to improvements in operative techniques and results, but have also facilitated a better understanding of left ventricupathophysiology underlying the surgery. Embracing genetic technology with classical cardiac physiology will create a new platform to yield a more in-depth understanding of the nature of myocardial adaptation to pressure and volume changes associated with valve disease, and myocardial responses to heart valve surgery. Ultimately, this new knowledge will have a significant impact on heart valve surgery and cardiac medicine.

摘要

在过去的50年里,主动脉瓣手术在恢复主动脉瓣假体的持久和生理性能、生理性冠状动脉循环以及左心室的正常结构和功能方面取得了巨大进展。在主动脉瓣手术的整个历史中,很明显,外科医生和内科医生之间的互动不仅带来了手术技术和结果的改进,还促进了对手术背后左心室病理生理学的更好理解。将基因技术与经典心脏生理学相结合,将创建一个新的平台,以更深入地了解心肌对与瓣膜疾病相关的压力和容量变化的适应本质,以及心肌对心脏瓣膜手术的反应。最终,这些新知识将对心脏瓣膜手术和心脏医学产生重大影响。

相似文献

1
Elucidation of cardiac physiology in aortic valve replacement: what should we know?主动脉瓣置换术中心脏生理学的阐释:我们应该了解什么?
J Heart Valve Dis. 2004 May;13 Suppl 1:S70-5.
2
Indexed effective orifice area after mechanical aortic valve replacement does not affect left ventricular mass regression in elderly.老年患者机械主动脉瓣置换术后的指数化有效瓣口面积不影响左心室质量的消退。
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2006 Feb;29(2):139-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2005.11.007. Epub 2006 Jan 11.
3
Left ventricle remodeling after aortic valve replacement with a stentless bioprosthesis.无支架生物瓣主动脉瓣置换术后左心室重构
J Heart Valve Dis. 2004 May;13 Suppl 1:S69.
4
Impact of stentless aortic valves on left ventricular function and hypertrophy: current best available evidence.无支架主动脉瓣对左心室功能和肥厚的影响:当前最佳现有证据
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Physiologic compensation is supranormal in compensated aortic stenosis: does it return to normal after aortic valve replacement or is it blunted by coexistent coronary artery disease? An intramyocardial magnetic resonance imaging study.在代偿性主动脉瓣狭窄中,生理代偿是超常的:在主动脉瓣置换术后它会恢复正常吗?还是会因并存的冠状动脉疾病而减弱?一项心肌磁共振成像研究。
Circulation. 2005 Aug 30;112(9 Suppl):I429-36. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.525501.
6
Prosthesis-patient mismatch after aortic valve replacement predominantly affects patients with preexisting left ventricular dysfunction: effect on survival, freedom from heart failure, and left ventricular mass regression.主动脉瓣置换术后人工瓣膜-患者不匹配主要影响已有左心室功能障碍的患者:对生存、无心力衰竭及左心室质量消退的影响
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006 May;131(5):1036-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.10.028.
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Impact of the improvement of valve area achieved with aortic valve replacement on the regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with pure aortic stenosis.主动脉瓣置换术实现的瓣口面积改善对单纯主动脉瓣狭窄患者左心室肥厚消退的影响。
Ann Thorac Surg. 2005 Apr;79(4):1291-6; discussion 1296. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.09.002.
8
Aortic valve replacement: a safe and durable option in patients with impaired left ventricular systolic function.主动脉瓣置换术:左心室收缩功能受损患者的一种安全且持久的选择。
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2006 Feb;29(2):133-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2005.11.028.
9
Left ventricular mass: impact on left ventricular contractile function and its reversibility in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement.左心室质量:对接受主动脉瓣置换术患者左心室收缩功能的影响及其可逆性
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2007 Oct;32(4):588-95. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2007.07.003. Epub 2007 Aug 8.
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Stentless valves for aortic valve replacement: where do we stand?用于主动脉瓣置换的无支架瓣膜:我们目前的情况如何?
Curr Opin Cardiol. 2007 Mar;22(2):96-103. doi: 10.1097/HCO.0b013e328014670a.

引用本文的文献

1
Challenges and opportunities in improving left ventricular remodelling and clinical outcome following surgical and trans-catheter aortic valve replacement.改善外科和经导管主动脉瓣置换术后左心室重构和临床结局的挑战和机遇。
Front Med. 2021 Jun;15(3):416-437. doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0852-7. Epub 2021 May 28.