Pérez San Gregorio M A, Martín Rodríguez A, Asián Chavez E, Pérez Bernal J
Facultad de Psicología, Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológicos de la Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla.
Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2004 Jul-Aug;32(4):222-6.
We analyzed the influence of two variables (place of hospitalization of the patients and mental health of relatives) on anxiety and depression symptoms in liver-transplant patients.
The subject groups were made up of 48 liver-transplant patients and 48 close relatives. The tests applied were a psychosocial questionnaire and the following instruments: The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, The Leeds Scales for the Self-Assessment of Anxiety and Depression and Social Support Scale.
The liver-transplant patients showed more symptoms of depression when they were admitted in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and more symptoms of anxiety in the post-ICU phase when their close relatives were more depressed in that phase, as a result of receiving little social support.
The place of hospitalization of the patients and the mental health of relatives influenced symptoms of anxiety and depression in liver-transplant patients.
我们分析了两个变量（患者的住院地点和亲属的心理健康状况）对肝移植患者焦虑和抑郁症状的影响。
研究对象包括48名肝移植患者和48名近亲。所采用的测试包括一份社会心理调查问卷以及以下工具：医院焦虑抑郁量表、利兹焦虑和抑郁自评量表以及社会支持量表。
肝移植患者在重症监护病房（ICU）住院时抑郁症状更明显，在ICU后阶段焦虑症状更明显，此时其近亲因获得的社会支持较少而在该阶段更抑郁。
患者的住院地点和亲属的心理健康状况影响了肝移植患者的焦虑和抑郁症状。
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