亲属心理状态对移植术后1年患者生活质量的影响。
Influence of the psychological state of relatives on the quality of life of patients at 1 year after transplantation.
作者信息
Pérez-San-Gregorio M A, Martín-Rodríguez A, Pérez-Bernal J
机构信息
Coordinación Sectorial de Trasplantes, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, and the Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológicos, Facultad de Psicología, Seville, Spain.
出版信息
Transplant Proc. 2008 Nov;40(9):3109-11. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.09.030.
We analyzed the influence of the psychological state of relatives on the quality of life of patients at 1 year after transplantation. We selected 2 groups: 94 transplant patients (47.9% liver, 40.4% kidney, and 11.7% heart) of mean age 49.42 years (SD, 11.21 years) and their close relatives (n = 94). All participants were assessed at 1 year after transplantation, using a Psychological Survey (both groups); the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Quality of Life Questionnaire (transplant patients); and the Leeds Scales for the Self-Assessment of Anxiety and Depression (relatives). The results revealed that transplant patients whose relatives had more symptoms of anxiety and depression at 1 year after transplantation showed a decreased quality of life.
我们分析了亲属心理状态对移植后1年患者生活质量的影响。我们选取了两组：94例移植患者（47.9%为肝脏移植，40.4%为肾脏移植，11.7%为心脏移植），平均年龄49.42岁（标准差为11.21岁）及其近亲（n = 94）。所有参与者在移植后1年接受评估，使用心理调查问卷（两组均用）；医院焦虑抑郁量表和生活质量问卷（移植患者用）；以及利兹焦虑和抑郁自评量表（亲属用）。结果显示，亲属在移植后1年有更多焦虑和抑郁症状的移植患者生活质量下降。
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