Goldberg R T, Johnson B D
Scand J Rehabil Med. 1978;10(4):215-20.
This study explored the vocational and educational plans, work values, realism, initiative commitment to choice, and awareness of occupational information of five groups of handicapped children compared with a group of normal children in grades 6--12. Handicapped children tested significantly lower on all measures of vocational development. Only the cystic fibrosis group approached the high scores of the normal group. Age, grade, and social class were the best predictors of vocational development in all six groups. The findings confirmed the hypothesis that handicapped children are less prepared for vocational training and placement and consequently require special rehabilitation programs to prepare them for work.
本研究探讨了五组残疾儿童与一组6至12年级正常儿童相比的职业和教育计划、工作价值观、现实性、对选择的主动承诺以及职业信息意识。在职业发展的所有衡量指标上,残疾儿童的测试得分显著更低。只有囊性纤维化组接近正常组的高分。年龄、年级和社会阶层是所有六组中职业发展的最佳预测因素。研究结果证实了这一假设,即残疾儿童在职业培训和安置方面准备不足,因此需要特殊的康复计划来帮助他们为工作做好准备。