Wadsworth Emma J K, Moss Susanna C, Simpson Sharon A, Smith Andrew P
Centre for Occupational and Health Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
J Psychopharmacol. 2004 Jun;18(2):238-48. doi: 10.1177/0269881104042628.
This study aimed to examine demographic, lifestyle, mental health and personality factors associated with illicit recreational drug use, heavy alcohol consumption and smoking in a community-based population sample. A postal questionnaire survey was conducted of people who were selected at random from the Electoral registers of Cardiff and Merthyr Tydfil. Illicit drug use was associated with risk taking, neuroticism, being male, having a higher education qualification, not being married, being unemployed, being aged under 25 years, smoking, heavy alcohol consumption and living in Cardiff. Smoking was associated with anxiety, depression, being female, lower income and educational qualifications, looking after the family or home, being aged over 25 years, illicit drug use and heavy alcohol use. Heavy alcohol consumption was associated with not being depressed, experiencing sleeping problems, risk taking, being male, higher income, no higher educational qualification, not being married, being a student, being aged under 25 years, smoking and illicit drug use. Illicit drug use, smoking and heavy alcohol use were strongly associated with each other. Illicit drug use was associated with alcohol use and, to an even greater extent, with smoking. Illicit drug and alcohol use were associated with similar characteristics, but smoking was associated with a rather different demographic combination.
本研究旨在调查在一个基于社区的人群样本中，与非法娱乐性药物使用、大量饮酒和吸烟相关的人口统计学、生活方式、心理健康和人格因素。对从加的夫和梅瑟蒂德菲尔选民登记册中随机抽取的人员进行了邮寄问卷调查。非法药物使用与冒险行为、神经质、男性、拥有高等教育学历、未婚、失业、年龄在25岁以下、吸烟、大量饮酒以及居住在加的夫有关。吸烟与焦虑、抑郁、女性、低收入和低学历、照顾家庭、年龄在25岁以上、非法药物使用和大量饮酒有关。大量饮酒与不抑郁、有睡眠问题、冒险行为、男性、高收入、没有高等教育学历、未婚、是学生、年龄在25岁以下、吸烟和非法药物使用有关。非法药物使用、吸烟和大量饮酒之间相互关联紧密。非法药物使用与饮酒有关，在更大程度上与吸烟有关。非法药物和酒精使用与相似的特征相关，但吸烟与截然不同的人口统计学组合相关。
