思维方式:大学生偏爱的教学风格及其对高效教师的认知

Thinking styles: university students' preferred teaching styles and their conceptions of effective teachers.

作者信息

Zhang Li-Fang

机构信息

Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong.

出版信息

J Psychol. 2004 May;138(3):233-52. doi: 10.3200/JRLP.138.3.233-252.

Abstract

In the present study, the author investigated the role of thinking styles in university students' preferences for teaching styles and their conceptions of effective teachers. Students (121 men and 134 women) from the University of Hong Kong responded to 3 self-report tests: the Thinking Styles Inventory-Revised (R. J. Sternberg, R. K. Wagner, & L-F. Zhang, 2003), the Preferred Thinking Styles in Teaching Inventory (L-F. Zhang, 2003c), and the Effective Teacher Inventory (L-F. Zhang, 2003b). Results indicated that even after age, gender, and academic discipline were controlled, particular thinking styles predisposed students to particular teaching styles. Moreover, as expected, students were open to more than just teaching styles that precisely matched their own thinking styles. Results also indicated that students' thinking styles made a difference in their conceptions of effective teachers. Discussions are focused on the study's contributions to both the style literature and the growing body of knowledge on characteristics of effective teachers.

摘要

在本研究中,作者调查了思维方式在大学生对教学风格的偏好及其对有效教师的观念中的作用。来自香港大学的学生(121名男性和134名女性)对三项自我报告测试做出了回应:修订后的思维方式量表(R. J. 斯滕伯格、R. K. 瓦格纳和L-F. 张,2003年)、教学中偏好的思维方式量表(L-F. 张,2003年c)和有效教师量表(L-F. 张,2003年b)。结果表明,即使在控制了年龄、性别和学科之后,特定的思维方式仍使学生倾向于特定的教学风格。此外,正如预期的那样,学生们不仅对与自己思维方式完全匹配的教学风格持开放态度。结果还表明,学生的思维方式在他们对有效教师的观念上产生了影响。讨论集中在该研究对风格文献以及关于有效教师特征的不断增长的知识体系的贡献上。

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