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理性行动理论引发的问题:对奥格登(2003年)的评论

Questions raised by a reasoned action approach: comment on Ogden (2003).

作者信息

Ajzen Icek, Fishbein Martin

出版信息

Health Psychol. 2004 Jul;23(4):431-4. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.23.4.431.

Abstract

In her critique of social cognition or reasoned action models, J. Ogden (see record 2003-05896-016) claimed that such models are not falsifiable and thus cannot be tested, that the postulated relations among model components are true by definition, and that questionnaires used to test the models may create rather than assess cognitions and thus influence later behavior. The authors of this comment challenge all 3 arguments and contend that the findings Ogden regarded as requiring rejection of the models are, in fact, consistent with them, that there is good evidence for the validity of measures used to assess the models' major constructs, and that the effect of completing a questionnaire on cognitions and subsequent behavior is an empirical question.

摘要

J. 奥格登在其对社会认知或理性行动模型的批判中(见记录2003 - 05896 - 016)声称,此类模型不可证伪,因此无法进行检验;模型各组成部分之间假定的关系从定义上说是正确的;用于检验这些模型的问卷可能会创造而非评估认知,进而影响后续行为。这篇评论的作者对这三点论点均提出质疑,并争辩说,奥格登认为需要否定这些模型的研究结果,实际上与这些模型是一致的;有充分证据表明用于评估模型主要结构的测量方法是有效的;完成一份问卷对认知及后续行为的影响是一个实证问题。

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