Kandaswamy A, Kumar C S C Sathish, Ramanathan Rm Pl, Jayaraman S, Malmurugan N
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore-641 004, India.
Comput Biol Med. 2004 Sep;34(6):523-37. doi: 10.1016/S0010-4825(03)00092-1.
Electronic auscultation is an efficient technique to evaluate the condition of respiratory system using lung sounds. As lung sound signals are non-stationary, the conventional method of frequency analysis is not highly successful in diagnostic classification. This paper deals with a novel method of analysis of lung sound signals using wavelet transform, and classification using artificial neural network (ANN). Lung sound signals were decomposed into the frequency subbands using wavelet transform and a set of statistical features was extracted from the subbands to represent the distribution of wavelet coefficients. An ANN based system, trained using the resilient back propagation algorithm, was implemented to classify the lung sounds to one of the six categories: normal, wheeze, crackle, squawk, stridor, or rhonchus.
电子听诊是一种利用肺音评估呼吸系统状况的有效技术。由于肺音信号是非平稳的,传统的频率分析方法在诊断分类中不太成功。本文探讨了一种使用小波变换分析肺音信号的新方法,并利用人工神经网络(ANN)进行分类。通过小波变换将肺音信号分解为频率子带,并从子带中提取一组统计特征来表示小波系数的分布。实现了一个基于ANN的系统,使用弹性反向传播算法进行训练,将肺音分类为六个类别之一:正常、哮鸣音、爆裂音、嘎嘎声、喘鸣音或鼾音。