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射频场和辐射职业暴露评估。

Assessment of occupational exposure to radiofrequency fields and radiation.

作者信息

Cooper T G, Allen S G, Blackwell R P, Litchfield I, Mann S M, Pope J M, van Tongeren M J A

机构信息

National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0RQ, UK.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2004;111(2):191-203. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nch334. Epub 2004 Jul 20.

Abstract

The use of personal monitors for the assessment of exposure to radiofrequency fields and radiation in potential future epidemiological studies of occupationally exposed populations has been investigated. Data loggers have been developed for use with a commercially available personal monitor and these allowed personal exposure records consisting of time-tagged measurements of electric and magnetic field strength to be accrued over extended periods of the working day. The instrumentation was worn by workers carrying out tasks representative of some of their typical daily activities at a variety of radio sites. The results indicated significant differences in the exposures of workers in various RF environments. A number of measures of exposure have been examined with a view to assessing possible exposure metrics for epidemiological studies. There was generally a good correlation between a given measure of electric field strength and the same measure of magnetic field strength.

摘要

对于在未来可能开展的职业暴露人群流行病学研究中使用个人监测器来评估射频场和辐射暴露情况,已经进行了调查。已经开发出数据记录器,用于配合一款市售个人监测器使用,这些数据记录器能够在工作日的较长时间段内积累由带时间标记的电场和磁场强度测量值组成的个人暴露记录。仪器由在各种无线电站点执行代表其一些典型日常活动任务的工人佩戴。结果表明,处于不同射频环境中的工人的暴露情况存在显著差异。为了评估流行病学研究中可能的暴露指标,已经对多种暴露测量方法进行了研究。给定的电场强度测量值与相同的磁场强度测量值之间通常具有良好的相关性。

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