Ganster Patrick, Benoit Magali, Kob Walter, Delaye Jean-Marc
Laboratoire des Verres UMR 5587, Universite Montpellier II, Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France.
J Chem Phys. 2004 Jun 1;120(21):10172-81. doi: 10.1063/1.1724815.
We study a calcium aluminosilicate glass of composition (SiO(2))(0.67)-(Al(2)O(3))(0.12)-(CaO)(0.21) by means of molecular-dynamics simulations, using a potential made of two-body and three-body interactions. In order to prepare small samples that can subsequently be studied by first principles, the finite size effects on the liquid dynamics and on the glass structural properties are investigated. We find that finite size effects affect the Si-O-Si and Si-O-Al angular distributions, the first peaks of the Si-O, Al-O, and Ca-O pair correlation functions, the Ca coordination, and the oxygen atoms' environment in the smallest system (100 atoms). We give evidence that these finite size effects can be directly attributed to the use of three-body interactions.
我们通过分子动力学模拟研究了组成为(SiO₂)₀.₆₇-(Al₂O₃)₀.₁₂-(CaO)₀.₂₁的钙铝硅酸盐玻璃,使用了由两体和三体相互作用构成的势函数。为了制备随后能用第一性原理研究的小样品,研究了有限尺寸对液体动力学和玻璃结构性质的影响。我们发现有限尺寸效应会影响最小体系(100个原子)中的Si-O-Si和Si-O-Al角分布、Si-O、Al-O和Ca-O对关联函数的第一峰、Ca的配位以及氧原子的环境。我们证明这些有限尺寸效应可直接归因于三体相互作用的使用。