Marcus David K, Miller Rowland S
Department of Psychology, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341-2447, USA.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2003 Mar;29(3):325-35. doi: 10.1177/0146167202250193.
Men and women rated the physical attractiveness of other men and women who were sitting nearby and were rated by them in return. They also provided meta-perceptions of how they thought those others rated them. Attractiveness ratings were partly a function of both the target being rated and the perceiver providing the ratings regardless of the sex of the perceiver or target, but the highest levels of consensus occurred when men judged the attractiveness of women and the highest levels of idiosyncrasy occurred when men rated other men. Meta-perceptions were also idiosyncratic; some believed that they were consistently considered attractive, whereas others thought they were seen as unattractive. People were aware of what others thought of them and, in particular, women's meta-perceptions were highly related to men's judgments of them. People agree about others' attractiveness, and those who are attractive to others know they are pretty or handsome.
男性和女性对坐在附近的其他男性和女性的外貌吸引力进行评分,这些人也会反过来对他们进行评分。他们还提供了关于自己认为其他人如何给自己评分的元认知。吸引力评分在一定程度上取决于被评分的对象以及进行评分的人,而与评分者或被评分对象的性别无关,但当男性评判女性的吸引力时,达成共识的程度最高;当男性对其他男性进行评分时,独特性程度最高。元认知也具有独特性;有些人认为自己一直被视为有吸引力,而另一些人则认为自己被看作没有吸引力。人们知道别人对自己的看法,特别是女性的元认知与男性对她们的评判高度相关。人们对他人的吸引力达成共识,而那些对他人有吸引力的人知道自己长得漂亮或英俊。