Raue Katharina, Heuer Lea, Böhm Claudia, Wolken Sonja, Epe Christian, Strube Christina
Institute for Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Bayer Animal Health GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany.
Parasitol Res. 2017 Dec;116(12):3315-3330. doi: 10.1007/s00436-017-5646-0. Epub 2017 Oct 13.
The results of coproscopical examinations in domestic animals and hedgehogs carried out as routine diagnostics in the years 2003 to 2012 at the Institute for Parasitology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Germany, are presented. Of 3475 horse faecal samples, 30.1% contained stages of strongyles and 1.3% eggs of Strongyloides westeri and Parascaris equorum, respectively. The most frequently observed parasite stages in 1416 cattle faecal samples were Eimeria oocysts (21.3%) and strongyle eggs or larvae (15.9%). Dictyocaulus viviparus larvae and Fasciola hepatica eggs were identified in 0.9 and 1.3% of samples. Of 574 bovine faecal samples analysed by carbol-fuchsin staining, 39.9% were positive for Cryptosporidium oocysts. Stages of strongyles were found in 52.4% of sheep (n = 374) and 44.9% of goat faeces (n = 98) and Eimeria oocysts in 41.4 and 32.7% of their faeces, respectively. Of 1848 pig faecal samples, 3.0% contained stages of strongyles, 1.6% eggs of Ascaris suum and 3.3% coccidian (Eimeria or Cystoisospora spp.) oocysts. The most frequently detected helminth eggs in faecal samples of dogs (n = 2731) and cats (n = 903) were Toxocara spp. (2.8 and 3.9%, respectively). Cystoisospora oocysts were identified in 5.6% of dog and 2.4% of cat faeces. Furthermore, 0.7% of the cat samples were positive for small Toxoplasma gondii-like oocysts. The faecal samples of rabbits (n = 434) contained eggs of Passalurus ambiguus (3.0%), strongyles (1.8%) and Trichuris leporis (0.2%) as well as Eimeria oocysts (21.2%). The most abundant nematodes in the samples of hedgehogs (n = 205) were Capillaria spp. (39.5%) and Crenosoma striatum (26.8%); coccidian oocysts were found in 14.2% of the samples.
本文展示了2003年至2012年期间，德国汉诺威兽医学院寄生虫学研究所对家畜和刺猬进行常规诊断时的粪便检查结果。在3475份马粪便样本中，30.1%含有圆线虫阶段，1.3%分别含有韦氏类圆线虫和马副蛔虫卵。在1416份牛粪便样本中，最常观察到的寄生虫阶段是艾美耳球虫卵囊（21.3%）和圆线虫卵或幼虫（15.9%）。在0.9%和1.3%的样本中分别鉴定出胎生网尾线虫幼虫和肝片吸虫卵。在用石炭酸品红染色分析的574份牛粪便样本中，39.9%的样本隐孢子虫卵囊呈阳性。在52.4%的绵羊（n = 374）和44.9%的山羊粪便（n = 98）中发现了圆线虫阶段，在它们的粪便中分别有41.4%和32.7%含有艾美耳球虫卵囊。在1848份猪粪便样本中，3.0%含有圆线虫阶段，1.6%含有猪蛔虫卵，3.3%含有球虫（艾美耳属或等孢属）卵囊。在狗（n = 2731）和猫（n = 903）的粪便样本中，最常检测到的蠕虫卵是弓首蛔虫属（分别为2.8%和3.9%）。在5.6%的狗粪便和2.4%的猫粪便中鉴定出等孢球虫卵囊。此外，0.7%的猫样本小型类刚地弓形虫卵囊呈阳性。兔子（n = 434）的粪便样本中含有盲肠鞭虫（3.0%）、圆线虫（1.8%）和兔鞭虫（0.2%）的卵以及艾美耳球虫卵囊（21.2%）。刺猬（n = 205）样本中最常见的线虫是毛细线虫属（39.5%）和纹状管圆线虫（26.8%）；在14.2%的样本中发现了球虫卵囊。
