Mehraein Yasmin, Lennerz Carsten, Ehlhardt Sandra, Zang Klaus D, Madry Henning
Department of Human Genetics, Saarland University, University Hospital, Bldg. 60, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany.
J Clin Virol. 2004 Sep;31(1):25-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2004.02.014.
Psoriatic arthropathy occurs as complicating feature in about 5-7% of psoriasis patients. Infectious mechanisms including viral antigens have been suggested by serologic data as CD8 T cellular specifity towards viral epitopes.
We here reported a case of a 32-year-old male psoriatic arthritis patient, where we could demonstrate simultaneous infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV), herpes simplex virus type I (HSV1) and parvovirus B19 (B19), as well as latent Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection within the synovial tissue by immunohistochemistry (CMV, parvovirus B19, HSV1, EBV-LMP) and DNA-in situ-hybridization (CMV). Serologic examination revealed positive EBV and parvovirus B19-IgG-antibodies, but no antibody response to HSV1 and CMV.
This case is of special interest, since replicative viral infections have not yet been demonstrated localised in the psoriatic arthritis synovia. Thus, with particular regard to the limited information of the serologic data and the possible need of immuno suppressive therapy direct synovial testing for viral antigenes may be considered in psoriatic arthritis patients.
银屑病关节炎是约5%-7%的银屑病患者的并发症。血清学数据表明,包括病毒抗原在内的感染机制表现为CD8 T细胞对病毒表位的特异性。
我们在此报告了一例32岁男性银屑病关节炎患者,通过免疫组织化学(巨细胞病毒、细小病毒B19、单纯疱疹病毒1型、EB病毒潜伏膜蛋白)和DNA原位杂交(巨细胞病毒),我们证实其滑膜组织同时感染了巨细胞病毒(CMV)、单纯疱疹病毒1型(HSV1)和细小病毒B19(B19),以及潜伏的EB病毒(EBV)感染。血清学检查显示EB病毒和细小病毒B19-IgG抗体呈阳性,但对HSV1和CMV无抗体反应。
该病例具有特殊意义,因为尚未证实银屑病关节炎滑膜中存在复制性病毒感染。因此,鉴于血清学数据信息有限以及可能需要免疫抑制治疗,银屑病关节炎患者可考虑直接对滑膜进行病毒抗原检测。