Foglia Ginamarie, Royster G Donald, Wasunna K Monique, Kibaya Rukia, Malia Jennifer A, Calero Eva K, Sateren Warren, Renzullo Philip O, Robb Merlin L, Birx Deborah L, Michael Nelson L
U.S. Army Medical Research Unit--Kenya.
J Clin Microbiol. 2004 Aug;42(8):3850-2. doi: 10.1128/JCM.42.8.3850-3852.2004.
We report a prospective comparison of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 testing by enzyme immunoassay and Western blot with four rapid tests of 486 subjects performed in rural Kenya. Rapid test sensitivity was 100%. Specificity ranged from 99.1 to 100%. Combined use of two Food and Drug Administration-approved rapid tests yielded a single false-positive result.
我们报告了在肯尼亚农村地区对486名受试者进行的1型人类免疫缺陷病毒酶免疫测定和蛋白质印迹检测与四种快速检测的前瞻性比较。快速检测的灵敏度为100%。特异性范围为99.1%至100%。联合使用两种经美国食品药品监督管理局批准的快速检测产生了一个假阳性结果。