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[大口砂桥诊所的家庭肠外营养(HPN)方法]

[Method for home parenteral nutrition (HPN) at Daikou Sunadabashi Clinic].

作者信息

Sugimoto Yuka, It Masako, Hotta Kayoko, Toguchi Masaharu, Maeda Kenji

机构信息

Daikou Sunadabashi Clinic.

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2003 Dec;30(1 Suppl):138-41.

Abstract

In recent years many patients who have become heavily dependent on medical care live at home. At Daikou Sunadabashi Clinic, we take care of many patients who have malignant tumors, at their homes. They need many medical treatments, so HPN has become a common practice. Here we show our circumstances of HPN. And we introduce our method for HPN. Our method is as follows: (1) Before the patient is discharged from the hospital, we go to the hospital and confirm the patient's condition. (2) We assess the level of training regarding HPN, and select the best way (instruments, circuits, administration) in consideration of the patients' or their families ADL. (3) We select a visiting nurse station (4) and train the visiting nurse in HPN using our manuals. (5) We use an HPN pump. (6) We select a simple way of infusion and adjust it to the patient's condition. In this way, we use HPN easily at home with the aid of a visiting nurse, visiting pharmacist, families, and us.

摘要

近年来,许多严重依赖医疗护理的患者都居家生活。在大口砂桥诊所,我们在家中护理许多患有恶性肿瘤的患者。他们需要多种医疗治疗,因此家庭肠内营养(HPN)已成为一种常见的做法。在此我们展示我们的HPN情况。并且我们介绍我们的HPN方法。我们的方法如下:(1)在患者出院前,我们前往医院并确认患者的病情。(2)我们评估HPN的培训水平,并考虑患者或其家属的日常生活活动能力(ADL)选择最佳方式(器械、管路、给药方式)。(3)我们选择一个上门护理站。(4)并使用我们的手册对上门护士进行HPN培训。(5)我们使用一台HPN泵。(6)我们选择一种简单的输液方式并根据患者的病情进行调整。通过这种方式,在上门护士、上门药剂师、患者家属以及我们的帮助下,我们能够轻松地在家中使用HPN。

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