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自我认同为同性恋及非同性恋的非洲裔美国人和拉丁裔男男性行为者中,艾滋病毒血清呈阳性者的心理社会问题。

Psychosocial issues among gay- and non-gay-identifying HIV-seropositive African American and Latino MSM.

作者信息

Williams John K, Wyatt Gail E, Resell Judith, Peterson John, Asuan-O'Brien Agnes

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024-1759, USA.

出版信息

Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2004 Aug;10(3):268-86. doi: 10.1037/1099-9809.10.3.268.

Abstract

This qualitative study examined sociocultural and behavioral factors including sexual health, sexual identity, and sexual risk among HIV-seropositive African American and Latino men who have sex with men (MSM) who also have a history of sexual abuse. Twenty-three men participated in 4 focus groups, responding to conceptually organized questions regarding the relationship between histories of violence and sexual and drug-related HIV risk behaviors for reinfection and transmission. Consensual qualitative research methods were used to analyze audiotaped transcriptions. Seven domains focusing on consensual and nonconsensual sexual practices, cultural and gender-bound beliefs, and social expectations were identified. Implications of these psychosocial issues for HIV-seropositive gay- and non-gay-identifying African American and Latino MSM with histories of sexual abuse in future interventions are discussed.

摘要

这项定性研究调查了社会文化和行为因素,包括性健康、性身份认同以及有性虐待史的感染艾滋病毒的非裔美国男同性恋者和拉丁裔男同性恋者(MSM)中的性风险。23名男性参加了4个焦点小组,回答了关于暴力史与性传播疾病及与毒品相关的艾滋病毒再感染和传播风险行为之间关系的概念性组织问题。采用共识定性研究方法对录音转录本进行分析。确定了七个领域,重点关注双方自愿和非双方自愿的性行为、文化和性别相关信念以及社会期望。讨论了这些心理社会问题对有性虐待史的艾滋病毒呈阳性的、认同同性恋和不认同同性恋的非裔美国和拉丁裔男同性恋者在未来干预中的影响。

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