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美国非裔男同性恋者和双性恋者中针对艾滋病高危性行为的求助行为。

Help-seeking for AIDS high-risk sexual behavior among gay and bisexual African-American men.

作者信息

Peterson J L, Coates T J, Catania J A, Hilliard B, Middleton L, Hearst N

机构信息

Georgia State University, Department of Psychology, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Educ Prev. 1995 Feb;7(1):1-9.

PMID:7772452
Abstract

Help-seeking for AIDS high-risk sexual behavior and its association with HIV status were examined among 318 gay and bisexual men in the San Francisco Bay Area who participated in the African American Men's Health Project, a longitudinal survey of gay and bisexual African-American men. A third (36%) of the sample reported seeking help regarding their concerns about HIV high-risk sexual behavior. Peers and professionals were the most widely sought sources of help and the sources perceived to be the most helpful. Men (39%) who had received the HIV antibody test and who were HIV seropositive were more likely to seek help than men who were HIV seronegative or did not know their HIV status (25%). Furthermore, gay men who were HIV seropositive or who knew their serostatus were more likely to seek help from professionals and peers. Explanations for the differences in help-seeking by HIV-seropositive men are discussed with implications for the development of social support for HIV risk reduction among gay and bisexual African-American men.

摘要

在参与“非裔美国男性健康项目”(一项针对非裔美国男同性恋者和双性恋男性的纵向调查)的旧金山湾区318名男同性恋者和双性恋男性中,研究了针对艾滋病高危性行为的求助行为及其与艾滋病毒感染状况的关联。三分之一(36%)的样本报告称就其对艾滋病毒高危性行为的担忧寻求过帮助。同伴和专业人士是最常被寻求帮助的来源,也是被认为最有帮助的来源。接受过艾滋病毒抗体检测且呈血清阳性的男性(39%)比艾滋病毒血清阴性或不知道自己艾滋病毒感染状况的男性(25%)更有可能寻求帮助。此外,艾滋病毒血清阳性或知道自己血清状况的男同性恋者更有可能向专业人士和同伴寻求帮助。文中讨论了艾滋病毒血清阳性男性在求助方面存在差异的原因,并探讨了其对为非裔美国男同性恋者和双性恋男性减少艾滋病毒风险提供社会支持的影响。

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