肯尼亚的烟草使用情况：小学生获取信息的来源、对烟草控制措施的看法和态度

Use of tobacco in Kenya: sources of information, beliefs and attitudes toward tobacco control measures among primary school students.

作者信息

Astrøm Anne N, Ogwell Ezra A

机构信息

Centre for International Health, Armauer Hansens Building, University of Bergen, Bergen N-5021, Norway.

出版信息

J Adolesc Health. 2004 Sep;35(3):234-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.02.017.

DOI:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.02.017

PMID:15313506

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to present preliminary data on sources of and exposure to pro- and anti-tobacco messages. A questionnaire was administered to 1130 Kenyan primary schoolchildren. Forty-seven percent had received risk information from broadcast media and 88% was exposed to tobacco advertisements. Nonsmokers held more favorable attitudes toward control policies and were less frequently exposed to pro-and anti-tobacco messages. Adolescents receive risk information mainly from the broadcast media. Advertising is an important risk factor of smoking status in this developing country.

摘要

本研究的目的是提供有关支持和反对烟草信息的来源及接触情况的初步数据。对1130名肯尼亚小学生进行了问卷调查。47%的学生从广播媒体获得了风险信息，88%的学生接触过烟草广告。不吸烟者对控烟政策持更积极的态度，接触支持和反对烟草信息的频率也较低。青少年主要从广播媒体获得风险信息。在这个发展中国家，广告是吸烟状况的一个重要风险因素。