Parsi Mansour A, Atreja Ashish, Zein Nizar N
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH 44195, USA.
Cleve Clin J Med. 2004 Jul;71(7):569-76. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.71.7.569.
Recent studies have shown that spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is more common than previously thought among patients admitted to the hospital with cirrhotic ascites. Other recent studies have clarified which antibiotic regimens are most successful for treatment and prevention, often shortening the duration of treatment. Still, the prognosis is poor and recurrence of SBP is common.
最近的研究表明,自发性细菌性腹膜炎(SBP)在因肝硬化腹水入院的患者中比以前认为的更为常见。其他近期研究已经明确了哪种抗生素治疗方案在治疗和预防方面最为成功,通常可缩短治疗时间。尽管如此,SBP的预后仍然很差,且复发很常见。