Wernke Michael J, Schell John D
BBL Sciences, 2940 Kerry Forest Parkway, Suite 102, Tallahassee, FL 32309-6824, USA.
Clin Occup Environ Med. 2004 Aug;4(3):513-27, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.coem.2004.03.008.
Despite the number of substances that fall under the rubric of solvent, only a few are considered to be potential carcinogens. The purpose of this article is to provide readers with an overview of the cancer data that exist for a number of solvents currently in commercial use. These solvents include chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, methylene chloride (dichloromethane) trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene), and 1,4-dioxane. Although benzene also would be considered a solvent, the data concerning its carcinogenic potential are presented in another article in this issue and are not discussed in this article.
尽管属于溶剂类别的物质数量众多，但只有少数被认为是潜在致癌物。本文旨在为读者概述一些目前商业使用的溶剂的癌症相关数据。这些溶剂包括氯仿、四氯化碳、二氯甲烷、三氯乙烯、四氯乙烯（全氯乙烯）和1,4 - 二恶烷。虽然苯也可被视为一种溶剂，但其致癌潜力的数据在本期的另一篇文章中呈现，本文不再讨论。
