Hoffmann T K, Wagenmann M, Kojda G, Bender H G, Friebe-Hoffmann U
Universitäts-HNO-Klinik, Klinikum der Universität Düsseldorf.
Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 2004 Aug;208(4):126-32. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-827218.
Pregnancy rhinitis is a common condition with long-lasting nasal congestion without signs of infection, allergy or tumor, starting at any time during pregnancy and disappearing completely within 2 weeks of delivery. Risk factors are smoking, sensitisation to house dust mites and chronic sinusitis. Hormonal influences are most likely; however, a definitive pathophysiological concept does not exist. Various treatment options are presented and a stepwise therapeutic strategy for pregnancy rhinitis is developed.
妊娠性鼻炎是一种常见病症，表现为持续性鼻充血，无感染、过敏或肿瘤迹象，在孕期任何时候开始出现，并在分娩后2周内完全消失。危险因素包括吸烟、对屋尘螨过敏和慢性鼻窦炎。最有可能是激素影响；然而，尚无确切的病理生理概念。文中介绍了各种治疗方案，并制定了妊娠性鼻炎的逐步治疗策略。
