Friebe-Hoffmann U, Lindemann J
Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Ulm.
Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde und Kopf-Hals-Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Ulm.
Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 2017 Apr;221(2):59-66. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-110325. Epub 2016 Jul 27.
Pregnancy rhinitis (PR), a common condition in pregnant women, is defined as long-lasting nasal congestion due to mucosal swelling and increased secretion without any signs of infection, allergy or tumor, starting at any time during pregnancy and disappearing within 2 weeks of delivery. Smoking and a sensitization to house dust mites are known risk factors. While a definitive pathophysiological concept for PR does not exist, hormonal influences are discussed. We present a stepwise therapeutic strategy for PR and an overview to the latest literature.
妊娠性鼻炎(PR)是孕妇的一种常见病症,定义为因黏膜肿胀和分泌物增多导致的持续性鼻塞,无任何感染、过敏或肿瘤迹象,在孕期任何时候开始,分娩后2周内消失。吸烟和对屋尘螨敏感是已知的风险因素。虽然PR尚无确切的病理生理概念,但有观点认为与激素影响有关。我们提出了PR的分步治疗策略并概述了最新文献。