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小组讨论:专科医生告知患者义务的问题(作者译)

[Panel discussion: problems of the specialist's duty to inform the patient (author's transl)].

作者信息

Becker W, Deutsch E, Herbrand B, Nüssgens K, Schoen D, zum Winkel K

出版信息

Rofo. 1979 Jan;130(1):1-14.

PMID:153293
Abstract

The obligation of the physician to inform the patient--which he has to prove in case of a suit--is based on the patient's right of selfdetermination. This self-decision information was subject of the panel discussion. Not discussed in detail were the information concerning diagnosis and prognosis, and the instruction of the patient regarding his conduct postoperatively and during medical treatment. Not considered was the so-called malpractice and negligence respectively. Medical liability suits are increasing for various reasons and are frequently directed at a failure to inform the patient because the patient is often unable to prove a negligence of the physician ("surrogate liability"). The dimension of the duty of disclosure (complete information--no information at all) is discussed in general and with special regard to the radiological field.

摘要

医生告知患者的义务——在诉讼中他必须对此加以证明——基于患者的自我决定权。这种自我决定的信息是小组讨论的主题。未详细讨论的内容包括有关诊断和预后的信息,以及对患者术后行为和治疗期间行为的指导。未考虑的分别是所谓的医疗事故和过失。由于各种原因,医疗责任诉讼不断增加,并且经常针对未告知患者的情况,因为患者往往无法证明医生存在过失(“替代责任”)。一般而言,并特别针对放射学领域,讨论了披露义务的范围(完全告知——完全不告知)。

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