Dong Xinnian
Developmental, Cell and Molecular Biology Group, LSRC Building, Research Drive, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-1000, USA.
Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2004 Oct;7(5):547-52. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2004.07.005.
Recent work has shown that the Arabidopsis NPR1 protein not only plays an essential role in salicylic acid (SA)-mediated systemic acquired resistance and rhizobacterium-triggered induced systemic resistance, but also is involved in crosstalk inhibition of jasmonic acid (JA)-mediated defense responses. Molecular characterization has revealed that activation of NPR1 and certain TGA transcription factors occurs under the reducing conditions that follow an initial oxidative burst after the induction of defense responses. In addition to NPR1 and TGA, the single-stranded DNA-binding transcription factor AtWhy1 and the WRKY70 transcription factor were recently found to be involved in SA-mediated defense and SA-JA crosstalk, respectively.
最近的研究表明,拟南芥NPR1蛋白不仅在水杨酸(SA)介导的系统获得性抗性和根际细菌触发的诱导系统抗性中起关键作用,还参与茉莉酸(JA)介导的防御反应的串扰抑制。分子特征分析显示,在防御反应诱导后最初的氧化爆发之后的还原条件下,NPR1和某些TGA转录因子被激活。除了NPR1和TGA之外,最近还发现单链DNA结合转录因子AtWhy1和WRKY70转录因子分别参与SA介导的防御和SA-JA串扰。