McQuaid R D, Arvidsson J
J Am Optom Assoc. 1992 Apr;63(4):262-5.
Fifty-eight children with neuromuscular handicap participating in a habilitation program at Riyadh, Saudi Arabia underwent an abbreviated vision examination evaluating their visual status. Manpower, time, language and equipment constraints prevented the performance of routine, complete eye examinations for each child. This initial effort was designed to assess the subjects' vision as well as examination time, space, manpower, and any other unforeseen problems in treating this population. This vision evaluation showed that 63.7 percent had ocular findings, and only 17.2 percent had a history of previous eye examination. Currently, a program of evaluation, training and education is underway to treat these children with motor and social handicaps at the Handicapped Children House. Routine vision examination, more complete than undertaken with this study, should be instituted, incorporating ocular history, external examination, refraction, dilated ophthalmoscopy, slit lamp with further evaluation and treatment of those children with findings.
在沙特阿拉伯利雅得参加一项 habilitation 计划的 58 名患有神经肌肉障碍的儿童接受了一项简短的视力检查，以评估他们的视力状况。人力、时间、语言和设备限制使得无法为每个儿童进行常规的完整眼部检查。这项初步工作旨在评估受试者的视力以及检查时间、空间、人力，以及在治疗这一群体时遇到的任何其他意外问题。这项视力评估显示，63.7% 的儿童有眼部检查结果，而只有 17.2% 的儿童有过眼部检查史。目前，在残障儿童之家正在开展一项评估、培训和教育计划，以治疗这些患有运动和社交障碍的儿童。应该开展比本研究更全面的常规视力检查，包括眼部病史、外部检查、验光、散瞳检眼镜检查、裂隙灯检查，并对有检查结果的儿童进行进一步评估和治疗。
