Foss Christina, Hofoss Dag
Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Nursing Science, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Scand J Caring Sci. 2004 Sep;18(3):273-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2004.00290.x.
To capture the differences in female and male patients' hospital experiences, this article discusses the gendered nature of 699 free-text comments given in a survey of patient satisfaction at a Norwegian university hospital. The comments were analysed both quantitatively and qualitatively, and the impressions gained through the comments were then to a smaller extent compared with the patients' multiple choice questionnaire ticking. Female responders added free-text comments to their multiple-choice responses more often than male responders did. Male and female patients also drew attention to different aspects of what it was like to be hospitalized, and male and female patients also expressed themselves differently. The voices of the patients were mainly the voices of contextualizing experiences, reflecting differences in male and female patient's experiences and in the meaning the patients attached to their experiences. The rather clear gender differences in our data emphasizes the need for a gender-sensitive approach in the encounters between staff and patients as well as in the design of patient satisfaction research.
为了捕捉女性和男性患者在医院体验上的差异,本文探讨了挪威一家大学医院患者满意度调查中给出的699条自由文本评论的性别特征。对这些评论进行了定量和定性分析,然后将通过评论获得的印象与患者多项选择题的勾选情况进行了较小程度的比较。女性受访者比男性受访者更频繁地在多项选择回答中添加自由文本评论。男性和女性患者也关注到了住院体验的不同方面,并且男性和女性患者的表达方式也有所不同。患者的声音主要是将体验情境化的声音,反映了男性和女性患者体验的差异以及患者赋予其体验的意义的差异。我们数据中相当明显的性别差异强调了在医护人员与患者的互动以及患者满意度研究设计中采用性别敏感方法的必要性。