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法律层面的跟踪骚扰:伤害受害者,纵容犯罪者。

Stalking by law: damaging victims and rewarding offenders.

作者信息

Pathé Michele, Mackenzie Rachel, Mullen Paul E

机构信息

Threat Management, PO Box 2144, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Vic 3050, Australia.

出版信息

J Law Med. 2004 Aug;12(1):103-11.

Abstract

The introduction of anti-stalking statutes throughout Australia and much of the Western world has brought greater protection for the victims of various forms of harassment and intrusions. However, despite these new provisions, the legal system is failing some victims of stalking. This article examines those areas of the justice system that are particularly susceptible to manipulation by stalkers and the impact of these abuses on stalking victims. It also presents ways in which the problems encountered by stalking victims may be frustrated rather than alleviated by specific aspects of the enforcement of anti-stalking laws and of the functioning of certain courts and tribunals. Approaches that prevent or discourage the perpetuation of harassment and damage to victims of stalking within the legal system are discussed.

摘要

澳大利亚及许多西方国家出台的反跟踪法规为各种形式骚扰和侵犯行为的受害者提供了更强有力的保护。然而,尽管有这些新规定,法律体系仍未能保护好一些跟踪行为的受害者。本文探讨了司法系统中特别容易被跟踪者利用的领域,以及这些滥用行为对跟踪受害者的影响。文章还指出,反跟踪法律执行的某些具体方面以及某些法院和法庭的运作方式,可能会使跟踪受害者所面临的问题得不到缓解,反而更加严重。文中还讨论了在法律体系内防止或抑制跟踪行为的骚扰持续存在以及对受害者造成损害的方法。

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