Docherty Charles, Hoy Derek, Topp Helena, Trinder Kathryn
Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2004;107(Pt 2):865-8.
This paper details the results of the first phase of a project that used eLearning to support students' learning within a simulated environment. The locus was a purpose built Clinical Simulation Laboratory (CSL) where the School's newly adopted philosophy of Problem Based Learning (PBL) was challenged through lecturers reverting to traditional teaching methods. The solution, a student-centred, problem-based approach to the acquisition of clinical skills was developed using learning objects embedded within web pages that substituted for lecturers providing instruction and demonstration. This allowed lecturers to retain their facilitator role, and encouraged students to explore, analyse and make decisions within the safety of a clinical simulation. Learning was enhanced through network communications and reflection on video performances of self and others. Evaluations were positive, students demonstrating increased satisfaction with PBL, improved performance in exams, and increased self-efficacy in the performance of nursing activities. These results indicate that an elearning approach can support PBL in delivering a student centred learning experience.
本文详细介绍了一个项目第一阶段的成果,该项目利用电子学习在模拟环境中支持学生学习。项目地点是一个专门建造的临床模拟实验室(CSL),在那里,学校新采用的基于问题的学习(PBL)理念因讲师回归传统教学方法而受到挑战。解决方案是开发一种以学生为中心、基于问题的临床技能获取方法,利用嵌入网页的学习对象替代讲师进行指导和示范。这使讲师能够保留其促进者角色,并鼓励学生在临床模拟的安全环境中进行探索、分析和决策。通过网络通信以及对自己和他人视频表现的反思,学习得到了加强。评估结果是积极的,学生对PBL的满意度提高,考试成绩有所改善,在护理活动中的自我效能感增强。这些结果表明,电子学习方法可以支持PBL提供以学生为中心的学习体验。