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老年姑息治疗癌症患者对促进希望策略的描述。

Elderly palliative care cancer patients' descriptions of hope-fostering strategies.

作者信息

Duggleby Wendy, Wright Karen

机构信息

University of Saskatchewan College of Nursing, Health Sciences Building, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E5, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Palliat Nurs. 2004 Jul;10(7):352-9. doi: 10.12968/ijpn.2004.10.7.14577.

DOI:10.12968/ijpn.2004.10.7.14577
PMID:15365488
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe perceptions of hope-fostering strategies of elderly patients with advanced cancer receiving palliative home care. Using a qualitative thematic research design, saturation was reached with 10 palliative home care patients (mean age 75 years) (five males and five females). Face-to-face audiotaped interviews were conducted in the participants' homes. Participants described hope for: "not suffering more", "living life to the fullest in the little time I have left", a peaceful death, life after death and "hope for a better life in the future" for their family. Using Lubrosky's thematic analysis, themes of fostering their hope were: leaving a legacy, achieving short-term goals, "turn your mind off", supportive family and friends, symbols of hope, positive thoughts, honest information and symptom control.

摘要

本研究的目的是描述接受姑息家庭护理的晚期癌症老年患者对培养希望策略的看法。采用定性主题研究设计,对10名姑息家庭护理患者(平均年龄75岁)(5名男性和5名女性)进行研究,直至达到饱和状态。在参与者家中进行了面对面的录音访谈。参与者描述了对以下方面的希望:“不再遭受更多痛苦”、“在我剩下的短暂时间里充分生活”、平静地死亡、死后的生活以及为家人“对未来美好生活的希望”。使用卢伯斯基的主题分析方法,培养他们希望的主题包括:留下遗产、实现短期目标、“不去想”、支持自己的家人和朋友、希望的象征、积极的想法、诚实的信息以及症状控制。

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