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一项针对非北美地区患有注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的儿童和青少年的托莫西汀前瞻性、多中心、开放标签评估。

A prospective, multicenter, open-label assessment of atomoxetine in non-North American children and adolescents with ADHD.

作者信息

Buitelaar Jan K, Danckaerts Marina, Gillberg Christopher, Zuddas Alessandro, Becker Katja, Bouvard Manuel, Fagan Jenny, Gadoros Julia, Harpin Valerie, Hazell Philip, Johnson Mats, Lerman-Sagie Tally, Soutullo Cesar A, Wolanczyk Tomasz, Zeiner Pal, Fouche Daniel S, Krikke-Workel Judith, Zhang Shuyu, Michelson David

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Nijmegen, 9101, 6500, HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004 Aug;13(4):249-57. doi: 10.1007/s00787-004-0401-3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to study treatment response to atomoxetine in a large, multicenter study of non-North American patients with ADHD.

METHODS

A total of 604 children and adolescents with ADHD were enrolled in a 10-week open-label trial with atomoxetine prior to randomization to a double-blind relapse prevention phase at 33 sites in the United Kingdom, continental Europe, Israel, South Africa, and Australia. All patients had ADHD symptom severity at least 1.5 standard deviations above United States age and gender norms for their diagnostic subtype as measured by the investigator-scored ADHD Rating Scale (ADHD RS). Outcomes were assessed by analysis of change in the ADHD RS; functional and psychosocial outcomes were assessed using the Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ).

RESULTS

At endpoint, ADHD RS total scores decreased by an average of 56.7%, and 69% of patients were rated as having no or minimal symptoms. Significant improvement was observed in psychosocial and functional outcomes. Discontinuations attributed to adverse events were < 4%.

CONCLUSION

These open-label data, gathered in an international setting, add to our knowledge of the value of atomoxetine in treating ADHD symptoms, as well as its safety and tolerability.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在通过一项针对非北美多动症患者的大型多中心研究,探讨托莫西汀的治疗反应。

方法

共有604名患有多动症的儿童和青少年参加了一项为期10周的托莫西汀开放标签试验,之后在英国、欧洲大陆、以色列、南非和澳大利亚的33个地点随机进入双盲预防复发阶段。所有患者的多动症症状严重程度,通过研究者评分的多动症评定量表(ADHD RS)测量,至少比美国相应诊断亚型的年龄和性别规范高出1.5个标准差。通过分析ADHD RS的变化来评估结果;使用儿童健康问卷(CHQ)评估功能和心理社会结果。

结果

在研究终点,ADHD RS总分平均下降了56.7%,69%的患者被评定为没有症状或症状轻微。心理社会和功能结果有显著改善。因不良事件导致的停药率<4%。

结论

这些在国际环境中收集的开放标签数据,增加了我们对托莫西汀在治疗多动症症状方面的价值及其安全性和耐受性的认识。

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