Kanehira Takashi, Takehara Junji, Takahashi Dairo, Honda Okahito, Morita Manabu
Department of Oral Health Science, Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2004 Summer;28(4):285-8. doi: 10.17796/jcpd.28.4.xp213r6534322m58.
The prevalence of oral malodor and association of habitual mouth breathing with oral malodor were investigated in children residing in rural areas. One hundred and nineteen children participated in this study. A sulfide monitor and organoleptic method were used to evaluate oral malodor. About 8% of children had a sulfide level in mouth air above the socially acceptable limit (75 ppb). Habitual mouth breathing was a factor contributing to oral malodor. Oral malodor was not significantly correlated with plaque index, history of caries or frequency of toothbrushing.
对农村地区儿童的口腔异味患病率以及习惯性口呼吸与口腔异味的关联进行了调查。119名儿童参与了这项研究。使用硫化物监测仪和感官评估方法来评估口腔异味。约8%的儿童口腔空气中的硫化物水平高于社会可接受的限度(75 ppb)。习惯性口呼吸是导致口腔异味的一个因素。口腔异味与菌斑指数、龋齿病史或刷牙频率无显著相关性。